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How to Refinance Your Mortgage in 7 Steps

Homeowner reviewing mortgage refinance steps with a mortgage professional

Refinancing replaces your current mortgage with a new loan. The process generally includes reviewing your goals, comparing loan options and costs, completing an application, providing financial documents, completing any required appraisal, going through underwriting and signing the new loan documents. Qualification, costs and timing depend on the borrower, property and loan program.

Step 1: Initial Consultation

Meet with a mortgage professional to discuss your current loan, financial goals, and whether refinancing is likely to benefit your situation. This is also the time to review available loan programs and estimated costs.

Step 2: Compare Your Loan Options

Review available lenders, interest rates, loan programs, closing costs, and repayment options. The objective is to choose the loan that best supports your financial goals—not simply the lowest advertised interest rate.

Step 3: Complete Your Application

Submit a mortgage application with updated information about your income, employment, assets, debts, and property. This allows the lender to begin evaluating your qualifications.

Step 4: Provide Required Documentation

Most refinance transactions require supporting documentation, which may include:

  • Recent pay stubs
  • W-2s or tax returns
  • Bank statements
  • Homeowners insurance information
  • Current mortgage statement
  • Additional documentation, depending on the loan program

Step 5: Property Appraisal

Many refinance loans require an appraisal to determine your home’s current market value. In some cases, borrowers may qualify for an appraisal waiver based on lender guidelines and automated underwriting results.

Step 6: Underwriting and Loan Approval

The lender reviews your application, financial documents, credit history, property information, and appraisal before issuing final loan approval. During this stage, additional documentation may be requested if needed.

Step 7: Closing Your New Mortgage

Once the loan is approved, you will review and sign the final loan documents. The new mortgage will pay off and replace the existing loan. Certain refinances secured by a principal residence may include a three-business-day right of rescission, but exceptions apply. Review your closing documents and ask your lender which rules apply to your transaction.

Ready to start the refinance process?

We’ll guide you through every step, answer your questions, and make the process as simple and stress-free as possible.

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